Professional Geekism

I’m always, always forgetting how to discover the available disks on a Solaris/OpenSolaris machine.

As I was having another (un-successful) crack at getting a disk controller (other than the motherboard’s IDE controller) to work with Nexenta Core v2, I’d again forgotten how I was meant to discover the disks as-probed by the OpenSolaris kernel.

Of course, Nexenta includes Ubuntu Hardy’s userland tools, but anything kernel/device-related is still very different to what I’m used to.

I finally found a particularly well-written post by Pascal Gienger, whom notes that:

First we will try to look up the disks accessible by our system:

# format
Searching for disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c0d0
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@1f,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0
1. c1d0
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@1f,1/ide@1/cmdk@0,0
Specify disk (enter its number): ^C

Type CTRL-C to quit “format”.

If your disks do not show up, use devfsadm:

# devfsadm
# format
Searching for disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c0d0
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@1f,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0
1. c0d1
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@1f,1/ide@0/cmdk@1,0
2. c1d0
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@1f,1/ide@1/cmdk@0,0
3. c1d1
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@1f,1/ide@1/cmdk@1,0
Specify disk (enter its number): ^C

You’ll notice that the virtual disks are mapped as IDE/ATA drives, so the disk device names don’t have a target specification “t”.

Which has helped me to finally find out that my second-hand (i.e. ‘borrowed’ from an old work machine) Adaptec RAID card, doesn’t work with Nexenta Core v2. Still, Core v3 will be out in a few months – maybe I’ll try again then.

Also worth noting, as it may be useful, iostat -En prints out similar information useful when searching for disks to use with ZFS.

I’ve recently been building servers again. Aside from the usual 2U stuff, I thought I’d show a few pictures of the current project I’m working on. This 4U Supermicro chassis is destined to be used as our backup/storage server at the co-lo facility. VM backups, database backups, general file store, etc. etc.

Plenty of drive bays there (24 to be exact).

Here you can see how neat it is. Partly because of the good design of the case, and partly because of the tight integration with Supermicro’s own boards. The shroud that ducts air over the CPU also works wonders.

As you can imagine, it sounds like a jet taking-off when it’s going at full pelt. I wonder if co-los typically have an ‘upper noise limit’?

I’ll put more detail down about what I’m doing with it a bit later… I’m currently testing all manner of Solaris-based distributions (a learning experience in its own right) with some funky zpool configurations. More to come!